Throughout This Semester I Have Learned A Lot From Family

Throughout this semester I have learned a lot from Family Relationships and Gender Roles. Although I have been fortunate to have very healthy and happy relationships in my life there is one past relationship I was a part of that was very toxic. It was with my ex-boyfriend of two years. Although the relationship ended over a year ago I feel as if the material we have discussed in class has in a way, provided some final closure for me. There have been many times in class when I have thought â€Å"Wow! Now, I can understand why that relationship wasn’t successful.† I can also admit that I have learned more about myself and the things I may have done that hindered the relationship. In order to analyze the past relationship, I will give some†¦show more content†¦Even looking back on the relationship I still can confidently say we communicated very well in the early stages of the relationship. I felt comfortable communicating with him about small conflicts or any of my wants and needs and I truly believe he felt the same way. Our communication didn’t seem to be an issue until after the first cheating incident. I think that this is because up until the cheating incident I had no reason to suspect he was not telling me things and I never felt a secretive or flighty vibe from him. After being cheated on I can admit that my communication skills with him started to change. Within one day everything had changed. I had not fallen out of love but instead of a sincere love it felt more like a constant sting to the heart whenever I thought of what he had done to me. I found myself bouncing back in forth between emotions of extreme hurt, anger, and self pity. Dr. Thompson talked to the class about the Four Horseman which are danger signals in a relationship. I realized that I could identify each of these danger signals within my past relationship. After being cheated on I think I subconsciously felt the need to make him feel the same pain that he had put me through. I used criticism as a way to make small jabs at him and tear him down. I knew I was able to get away with this because these small jabs paled in comparison to cheatingShow MoreRelatedThe Burden Of Knowing That People Around Me1076 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the very beginning of my life there has always been the burden of knowing that people around me do not want me to succeed. I was always taunted by my classmates throughout my life, just because of my big dreams of going to college, despite my family’s very bad financial situation. Being raised in Historic Bristol, where it is said to be a great place to raise a family due to the communal environment, was not so gre at. 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Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Free Essays

Habit as defined in Webster’s as a: a behavior pattern acquired by frequent repetition or physiologic exposure that shows itself in regularity or increased facility of performance b : an acquired mode of behavior that has become nearly or completely involuntary (Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online, 2011). Behavior is the manner of conducting oneself or anything that an organism does involving action and response to stimulation. In everyday life habits are formed and intertwined with ones behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits or any similar topic only for you Order Now People are often associated with the way they behave based on the environment they come from and the habits they develop from that environment. Behavioral Theorists believe learning experiences as the development of our personality. During these developmental years the environment has the greatest influence on the personality. This influence is reinforced by positive or negative rewards. Classic conditioning explains many behavioral reaction patterns. When a person receives positive reinforcement of a behavior (reward), they develop this behavior as part of their own. A person will continue to perform a certain action because of the reward at the end of the action. An Actor receives a Grammy for outstanding performance. That actor will try to perform this action again in the next movie they are in. On the other hand, negative reinforcement (punishment) will elicit a response to not perform that behavior again. (Friedman Schustack, 2009). If you put your finger in an electric socket the electric shock will influence you not to perform this habit again. John B. Watson was instrumental in the development of the behavioral learning approach. Watson believed in the experimental method and if psychology were to be a science, then only the observable behavior was a reasonable matter of science (Friedman Schustack, 2009). He looked at obvious behaviors that could be learned and controlled by the therapist. During his experiments Watson used animals and not human subjects. He believed he could get the same results from animals that others did using humans. Traditional behaviorism identifies two basic types of conditioning. Classic conditioning is defined by the repeated exposure of an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response and a neutral stimulus. The developed neutral stimulus can develop the same response as the unconditioned stimulus. B. F. Skinner developed the more radical approach of Operant conditioning. Operant conditioning results when a behavior is followed by reinforcement or punishment (Burger, 2010). Social cognitive personality development has some similarity as behaviorism. Behavioral and Social learning theories consists of four characteristic: Behaviorism, Basic Principles of Conditioning, Social Learning theory, and Social-Cognitive Theory. Behavioral is regarded as â€Å"attitude change, language acquisition, psychotherapy, student-teacher interaction, problem solving, gender roles, and job satisfaction. † Social learning is regarded as â€Å"thoughts, morals, expectancies, and individual insights† (Burger, 2010). Social-Cognitive theory as described by Albert Bandura engages in thinking and symbolic learning from observation. Behaviorism holds that people are conditioned, or trained, to respond in certain ways by rewards and punishments. Bandura suggested that there must be a way that people can learn simply by watching others, thereby removing the need to learn everything by monotonous trial-and-error (Krapp, 2005). People learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition all as the chief factors in influencing development. These three factors are not stagnant or self-sufficient; rather, they are all shared. According to social learning theory, modeling influences learning primarily through its informative functions. As the observers in our environment we retain a portion of the modeled behavior, which then serves as a blueprint for the behavior. This type of learning incorporates four components: attention, retention, motor, and motivational processes that help to understand why individuals imitate socially desirable behavior (Krapp, 2005). Habits are developed from childhood into adulthood. Good and bad habits are formed during this time based on behavior and social influences. In today’s society our bad habits are more noticeable than our good ones. We are always trying to correct someone from doing something we would not do or say, yet we do not understand why they behave the way they do. Some families develop household habits that last a lifetime and can be passed from child to child. These childhood habits are hard to break and require years of reconditioning. Some become part of your way of life. In my family one of the many habits I developed or inherited, was to eat eggs with jelly all over them. Yes that is right!! You mix the jelly in with the eggs and that is how they are eaten. My father ate his eggs that way, his father ate eggs the same way and so did my Great Grandfather. I have yet to break this habit. My father reinforced this habit by providing praise and allowing me to try different jellies on my eggs. The more he paid attention to this behavior the more I performed the act. He had no idea he was conditioning me to perform a certain action based on his praise/reward. Until I studied behaviorism I had no idea this was a form of conditioning. This was not something he taught me, this was a behavior I observed as part of my family environment. Once I tried the eggs with jelly, I like the taste and this became part of my habits when eating scrambled eggs. For my children I allow them to have free will and eat what they like and how they like it. My six year old likes ketchup on her broccoli. This is not learned from observation, this is just her. of his is a good example of behavior of the family that influenced one of my habits. While serving in the Military, I developed a social habit that is wide spread in the Army. Using acronyms is a large part of the military language. We use this as part of our social communication. If you do not know or understand the terminology you are not â€Å"Hooah† enough. Some may say that situation is FUBAR (Fouled up Beyond All Recognition). I contribute my behavior more to the social cognitive theories of observation. My behavior has been shaped from observing others around me and taking bits and pieces from each of them and incorporating those behaviors into my personality. To this day I am an observer of others behavior. Good or bad, I have the free will to make a determination on what parts I will use to become part of my personality. This is why I disagree with the behaviorism theorist. I have not received reward or punishment for my behavior. Good, bad, or indifferent, my personality has not been affected by treating me like a lab rat and performing behavior changing experiments on me. I believe some personalities do need operant conditioning, mine is just not one of them. For those personalities developed from socially unacceptable environments, some form of conditioning is necessary to develop a socially acceptable behavior. The first course of action is to take them out of the environment and allow them to see a more positive behavior. The saying goes you can take the child out f the country, but you cannot take the country out of the child (country can be substituted with any negative environment). I have worked hard to eat eggs the way it is socially accepted. In public I will eat the way it is expected for you to eat, but this differs from environment to environment. In Germany, boiled eggs are egg more served than scrambled. Thereby I adjust to the environment I am exposed to. At home I can eat the way I want to and enjoy my eggs and jelly. Some habits you just do not want to change. I enjoy the taste of a finely cooked, scrambled egg and grape jelly. How to cite Behavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits, Papers

Causes of Teenage Suicide Essay Example For Students

Causes of Teenage Suicide Essay Teenage suicide is one of the major problems in our society nowadays. Parents struggle to hold their children from a rash venture, but they have no idea that every child is an individual with overwhelming feelings, emotions, and thoughts. While there are plenty of argumentative and expository articles on the Internet with explanation and instruction concerning prevention of teen suicide, parents should find a way with their children, be calm and let their children understand that they can trust their parents. Outline1 Introduction: What is teen suicide?2 What are the causes and effects?3 Conclusion Introduction: What is teen suicide? The majority of people does not really know why teens end up falling back on suicide attempts. They know only the information presented by the media. According to mass media, suicide attempts are common among those teens who suffer depression, violence, abuse, any form of bullying and anxiety. However, if people turned to social sciences such as psychology, sociology or anthropology, they would understand that this problem lies deeper than they thought. Teen suicide has different meanings in different societies. People in our society usually think about suicide as the way to escape problems or as the only solution of all the problems that teens face in their adolescent years. But in other societies, as for example in Micronesia, the youth treats the suicide just the same as smoking or another way to express themselves. According to Gladwell, in Micronesia, teenagers like to experiment with the death just as our youngsters with smoking. Boys and girls in that areas think about suicide as some kind of game. They hang themselves or put their heads in a noose just to entertain themselves. Therefore, there is a risk that they will die from anoxaemia, just as our teens would die from lung cancer and other diseases. What are the causes and effects? From the point of view of anthropology, the youth of the First Nations and other indigenous peoples decide to commit suicide not only because of the depression or stress but because of drink or drug abuse, caused by the cultural and societal collapse. These people are no longer able to control their lives because of the immigrants and governmental laws. It decreases the sense of human worth and life in general and increases the rate of teen suicide. When it comes to sociology, the scientists are certain that the origins of the teen suicide among the First Nations youth are traced back to times when the government tried to assimilate indigenous people to Canadian and European ones. The government established facilities that were oriented on integration and assimilation of Aboriginal and non- Aboriginal people. Such a policy has changed and embittered lives of thousands of people causing irreparable harm for the next generations. It has created a sense of inferiority and deprivation of rights among the youth. Such a cultural collapse has evaluated the importance of lives for the indigenous people nowadays and increase the rate of teen suicide. Psychologists, as representatives of one of the social sciences, have their own explanation and understanding of the suicide.   The psychological state of the individual is the most important aspect when it comes to suicide. One of the causes why the Indigenous people choose death can be the fact that they are not able to satisfy their needs when it comes to accommodation, fitting in society and cultural respect. Moreover, they   don’t feel safe and secure in the environment they are living. The lack of understanding, love, relationships, and sense of belonging leads to an emotionally unstable state. Negative thoughts are overwhelming, the feeling of grief and uselessness prevails causing people to think that they lost their identity and death is the only solution. .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce , .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .postImageUrl , .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce , .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce:hover , .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce:visited , .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce:active { border:0!important; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce:active , .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud922c3fe1ff797315467a8ea474911ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Evidence and Methodology in Darwin's Origin of the Species EssayIn his book, M. Gladwell stated that the suicide is committed under the influence of the contagious effect. In some countries, the suicide has become the way of showing your identity and individuality. Gladwell claims that as soon as the media started the publication of suicide stories, the suicide rate has rapidly increased. The research has shown that those under the action of contagious effect, died in the same way as the people by whose death they had been influenced. As Gladwell states, the publication of the suicide story where the victim died in car crash resulted in a growing number of such accidents. Conclusion As a conclusion, it is necessary to admit that teenage suicide is an irretrievable loss for families, friends, colleagues, colleges, and schools. The effects that close people suffer after such losses include depression, the feeling of regret and grief. They are no longer able to live lives to the fullest. To prevent such a loss, parents should always be kind to their children and treat them as individuals. Love, respect, care, understanding, and trust are the most important constituents of the upbringing of your child. Provide your children with the right insight of the world and point out the important values in life in order to set them on the right track.

Percy Jackson the Olympians The Lightning Thief Review Essay Example

Percy Jackson the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Review Paper Essay on Percy Jackson the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Oh, okay)) Of course, there is no direct matches, but everything is the same with Potter that potterianoy just smells)) Age heroes. The composition of the characters two boys and a girl, and the girl is responsible for the judgment on the team. Super-duper great power, of which the main character did not even guess at him all the time strange things happen. Again the strange things that happened to him))) Training in an institution designed for the characters. Settling on houses, in Potter was on the faculty. Only Potter training description is much more interesting, richer and more thoughtful than here. Daughter of Ares, whats-her-name-it, functions as Draco Malfoy. Great villain, who was considered almost destroyed, threatening the world, but no one, except for the main character, of course, does not realize the danger. A feeling that with each new book Kronos will get stronger, to hunt for Percy, but the gods did not attend to the adoption of precautionary measures before it is t oo late. And Kronos win, certainly not Zeus and Poseidon, and our darling Percy))) Plus the little things such as the domestication of large dogs in Potter music here the ball. And in general, if I understand, Potter more interesting by the fact that there is self-imagination of the author, and here is actually ancient Greek myths in a new way uninteresting, unoriginal, for the second! Just carried them into the present and all! No rethinking its nothing! They will be interesting only to those who are not familiar with the myths: Then, of course, a way to victory over the Gorgon will be exciting, and a gold chain of Hephaestus in the park in a novelty. But it is unlikely to contribute to the normal absorption of myth after all they need to know chronologically and not mixed, as we Riordan delivers them. The second time, read how it is doing a minor hero I was not interested, uncomfortable and even a little ashamed that I Percy Jackson the Olympians The Lightning Thief Review Essay Example Percy Jackson the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Review Paper Essay on Percy Jackson the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Oh, okay)) Of course, there is no direct matches, but everything is the same with Potter that potterianoy just smells)) Age Structure heroes heroes two boys and a girl, and the girl is responsible for the judgment on the team. Super-duper great power, of which the main character did not even guess at him all the time strange things happen. Again the strange things that happened to him))) Training in an institution designed for the characters. Settling on houses, in Potter was on the faculty. Only Potter training description is much more interesting, richer and more thoughtful than here. Daughter of Ares, whats-her-name-it, functions as Draco Malfoy. Great villain, who was considered almost destroyed, threatening the world, but no one, except for the main character, of course, does not realize the danger. A feeling that with each new book Kronos will get stronger, to hunt for Percy, but the gods did not attend to the adoption of precautionary measures before it is too late. And Krono s win, certainly not Zeus and Poseidon, and our darling Percy))) Plus the little things such as the domestication of large dogs in Potter music here the ball. And in general, if I understand, Potter more interesting by the fact that there is self-imagination of the author, and here is actually ancient Greek myths in a new way uninteresting, unoriginal, for the second! Just carried them into the present and all! No rethinking its nothing! They will be interesting only to those who are not familiar with the myths: Then, of course, a way to victory over the Gorgon will be exciting, and a gold chain of Hephaestus in the park in a novelty. But it is unlikely to contribute to the normal absorption of myth after all they need to know chronologically and not mixed, as we Riordan delivers them. Second time to read how it is doing a minor hero I was not interested, uncomfortable and even a little ashamed that I Percy Jackson the Olympians The Lightning Thief Review Essay Example Percy Jackson the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Review Paper Essay on Percy Jackson the Olympians: The Lightning Thief If thats so, prideratsya to detail we can safely say, that since antiquity have not written anything new. About the age of heroes. Really now anyone but Rowling is not allowed to write the book, where the protagonists are children of school age? (Ive also Pryderi, Percy Jackson is a year older than Harry =)) Composition of heroes. A boy, a girl and being))) And by the way, starting with the second book, new protagonists, in the third the same way. That is to say that this trio did not. Education in a special institution intended for the characters, Well this is not a school and summer camp. Lessons exams and teachers there, as there were none, except that the exercise, something like military training. The main characters and all the basic steps described in the book took place outside the camp, as well as in subsequent books. Resettlement of House, well, then I agree but on the other and is difficult to imagine that children of different gods lived together. Only in the training de scription Potter is much more interesting, richer and more thoughtful than here. Actually as mentioned above, there was no teaching, but only dangerous adventure in the country about the daughter of Ares, uh would not say they are well ripe with Percy in the second book. It seems to me categorically that PD is garbage on a stick is not reasonable. For each book find its reader. Children need new stories, even if based on mythology. What Riordan tried to present these myths in the modern world, I think it is very interesting approach. Because read Homer as a child too early In short, let people read, and who decides. The main thing is not just to push the idea that this copier Harry Potter, because inevitably have to compare. By the way not sure, at the expense of unflinching originality Rowling books. Percy Jackson the Olympians The Lightning Thief Review Essay Example Percy Jackson the Olympians: The Lightning Thief Review Paper Essay on Percy Jackson the Olympians: The Lightning Thief If thats so, prideratsya to detail we can safely say, that since antiquity have not written anything new. About the age of heroes. Really now anyone but Rowling is not allowed to write the book, where the protagonists are children of school age? (Ive also Pryderi, Percy Jackson is a year older than Harry =)) Composition of heroes. A boy, a girl and being))) And by the way, starting with the second book, new protagonists, in the third the same way. That is to say that this trio did not. Education in a special institution intended for the characters, Well this is not a school and summer camp. Lessons exams and teachers there, as there were none, except that the exercise, something like military training. The main characters and all the basic steps described in the book took place outside the camp, as well as in subsequent books. Resettlement of House, well, then I agree but on the other and is difficult to imagine that children of different gods lived together. Only in the training de scription Potter is much more interesting, richer and more thoughtful than here. Actually as mentioned above, there was no teaching, but only dangerous adventure in the country about the daughter of Ares, uh would not say they are well ripe with Percy in the second book. It seems to me categorically that PD is garbage on a stick is not reasonable. For each book find its reader. Children need new stories, even if based on mythology. What Riordan tried to present these myths in the modern world, I think it is very interesting approach. Because read Homer as a child too early In short, let people read, and who decides. The main thing is not just to push the idea that this copier Harry Potter, because inevitably have to compare. By the way not sure, at the expense of unflinching originality Rowling books.

Asians and Census 2000 essays

Asians and Census 2000 essays There are numerous reasons why full participation is in the Census 2000 is important to the Asian American and Pacific Islander communities. The estimated undercount of the Asian Pacific Islander community in 1990 was 2.3%. Because census data is the basis for almost all demographic information used by policy makers, educators, and community leaders, undercounted communities miss out on their fair share of federal funding for services, adequate governmental representation, and enforcement of civil rights laws that prevent discrimination. An undercount prevents government and other agencies from planning for and implementing culturally and linguistically appropriate services for the Asian Pacific Islander community. (U.S. Census Bureau) Unfortunately, the Asian Pacific Islander community is at risk for a high undercount in the upcoming census. Undercounts tend to be high in communities in which there are language barriers, resistance to outsiders, suspicion of government, disbelief of census confidentiality, non-traditional household living arrangements, irregular housing, large numbers of children, large proportions of renters, and among people or families who are highly mobile. (U.S. Census Bureau) One important reason for full participation by Asian American and Pacific Islander communities is the need for adequate governmental representation. Reapportionment occurs after every census, which is when political districts are reconfigured to reflect changes in the population. When Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are not counted, they are not assigned the correct number of representatives. It is important that they have a voice in the government. There is a need for political empowerment among the Asian American and Pacific Islander communities, and that can happen only when there is accurate representation, which is the result of an accurate census count. Another important reason for the full participation of Asian...

The Objectives of Plagiarism and Censorship

The Objectives of Plagiarism and Censorship Hashtag: #SinCensuraVigilantes (Without Vigilant Censorship) The Objectives of Plagiarism and Censorship Censorship is commonly known as suppression of anything objectionable while plagiarism prevents stealing and offering other authors ideas as your own. Censorship is common in media, films, TV, books, the Internet, and so on because they are a powerful medium of communication that has the ability to influence millions of people. The power to engage in censorship is not limited to the government because private organizations and  individuals can be involved in censorship. Censorship can be voluntary undertaking such as self-censorship of your own work (authors, film directors, etc.). Not all people are happy with censorship as it restrictions often deprive people of facts, and suppress their freedom of expression. Censorship in the print media such as newspaper, books, etc. greatly reduces the quality of information they deliver. Since a morning newspaper with graphic images of casualties of a tragic car accident can greatly affect their families’ feelings, the reading public will only see the censored images of the  accident rather than the reality of driving too fast or being more concerned about safety. Similarly, censorship of a film depicting the abuses and discriminatory practices of government offices against a certain ethnic group will likely deliver nothing but entertainment rather than truth and policy change. Plagiarism, on the other hand, is normally strict on literary works as books, journals, and so on because they are academic papers that usually contained ideas acquired from years of painstaking research. Certainly, presenting these ideas as your own is fraud, depreciation of their hard work, and breach of their intellectual rights. Want to know more? Go here: The Limits of Academic Freedom Educational Field Trip Safety Issues The Scientific Basis for Defining Seasons Who and What Deserve Respect Torture Is Never Justified The act of plagiarism usually occurred when a person writing an essay, for example, write exactly the same words or sentence that the person read from the source without proper citation. It can also occur when the writer acknowledged the wrong author or used copyrighted images without permission. The Similarities of Plagiarism and Censorship Some people see plagiarism and censorship as two different things living in an entire world. Others see censorship as suppressors of obscenity and plagiarism as eliminators of literary thieves. However, there is more to them than meets the eye. That is if one would dare see them in right perspective. Censorship suppresses the publicity of immoral and offensive materials. In other words, it prevents people from getting any credit from something that is ethically and legally unacceptable. Similarly, censorship prevents people from presenting materials that will hurt the dignity of those involved. For example, a film entirely centered on women’s nudity, a video showing a young innocent boy abused, or an article containing provocative ideas about the superiority of one man’s color over the other definitely deserve censorship. The point here is the fact that censorship, similar to plagiarism, is actually dealing with and resolving problems the same way. This is because plagiarism also suppresses the publicity of immoral written material that does not only contain stolen ideas, with an author expecting to gain from another man’s pain but offensive to the cheated readers of these deceitful academic materials.

Critically assess the potential use of the marketing information Essay

Critically assess the potential use of the marketing information system (MIS) to help marketing managers understand and fulfill - Essay Example However the previous research studies suggest that following avenues of the firms’ decisions in relation to its market operations are typically addressed in modern-day MIS; (1) the background factors (2) the actual information processing behavior and (3) the role of information activities in shaping the firm’s competitive advantage. Therefore it is clear that MIS address all the avenues of decision making in marketing. Current study attempts to compile the characteristics of the information processing involved in making sound marketing decisions and the specific advantageous of using MIS. Steps involved in information processing which is aimed at formulating sound marketing decisions are illustrated and the performances of modern-day MIS are evaluated in terms of the advantageous and scope for development. Marketing is a well structured subject area which contains clear conceptual frameworks and a substantial amount of empirical case studies which utilize the subject th eory. It is defined as â€Å"a social and managerial process whereby individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others† (Kotler, and Armstrong, 2010). ... changes in market conditions and anticipating market competition from new domestic and international firms entering into market and intensifying competition from the existing firms (3) design reliable marketing plans, considering the advantages and disadvantages of alternatives marketing strategies (4) find effective solutions to specific problems such as what is the best approach for launching a new product and what are the suitable product promotion strategies and (5) improve the overall performance of the organization by better controlling, monitoring and implementing marketing strategies which in turn increase the efficiency and the effectiveness of firms’ marketing division (Churchill, 2001; & Leonidou, and Theodosiou, 2004). Basic characteristics of MIS 1) The Background Factors Incorporated in MIS The background factors which can influence the marketing decisions include characteristics of the firm and the manager, government policies and consumer preferences and income levels. Previous researches which are aimed at exploring the background factors indicate that organizations with innovative cultures are more likely to seek information and appreciate its usefulness in making marketing decisions. Experience, level of education, cognitive styles and decision-making levels determine the manager’s information-processing style. Organizations which are not hierarchical in structure and decision making process is rather decentralized obtain more advantageous from MIS compared to those organizations which are highly formalized (Menon & Varadarajan, 1992). Moreover, the volatility in the external marketing environment also increases the degree of usefulness of MIS to marketing managers. Market volatility increases the supply and demand uncertainty which in turn